Romans 16:1-16

1. What stands out to you most about Paul’s long list of names in Romans 16:1–16? Why do you think God included it in Scripture?
2. Pastor Ross said, “Christianity isn’t a spectator sport.” How does this passage challenge the common idea that ministry is primarily the pastor’s responsibility (cf. Ephesians 4:11-12)?
3. Many believers in this passage sacrificed their time, homes, money, or safety for Christ. Which example stands out to you most? Have you seen someone in our church show that same kind of self-denial? If so, who and how?
4. Paul’s affection for these believers was rooted in their shared identity “in Christ.” How should that shape the way we relate to Christians who differ from us in age, personality, background, or maturity?

Romans 16:17-23

1. The sermon compared false teachers to scammers. In what ways is that comparison helpful? How have you seen those who deceive the naive (16:18) appeal through fear, urgency, flattery, or promises rather than obvious lies?
2. Paul says false teachers create “divisions and obstacles” (16:17) while true doctrine strengthens the church. Why do you think false teaching so often produces division? How does sound biblical teaching promote unity instead?
3. The sermon repeated the phrase, “You have to know the truth in order to know what is contrary to the truth.” What are some practical ways we can become better grounded in God’s Word rather than simply familiar with Christian language? How does obedience (16:19) deepen our understanding of God’s truth?
4. Romans 16:20 promises that “the God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.” How does that promise encourage you to remain faithful when deception, opposition, or spiritual confusion seems to be growing around us?